Tropisetron improves deficits in auditory P50 suppression in schizophrenia.
Schizophr Res
; 76(1): 67-72, 2005 Jul 01.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-15927799
ABSTRACT
Physiological deficits in inhibition of the P50 auditory evoked potential in schizophrenia have been related to diminished expression of alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. Diminished P50 inhibition is correlated with neuropsychological deficits in attention, one of the principal neurocognitive disturbances in schizophrenia. Nicotine administration improves P50 inhibition, presumably by achieving additional activation of these diminished receptors, but its toxicity and marked tachyphylaxis make it an ineffective therapeutic. Nicotine also has weak positive effects on several neurocognitive deficits in schizophrenia, which raises the possibility that the alpha7 nicotinic receptor is a clinically relevant therapeutic target that should be addressed by less toxic agents. Tropisetron, a drug already approved for clinical use outside the United States as an anti-emetic, is a partial agonist at alpha7 nicotinic receptors and an antagonist at 5-HT(3) receptors. As an initial proof-of-principle study, we determined that a single administration of tropisetron significantly improves P50 inhibition in schizophrenia. These data are consistent with biological activity at a pathophysiological mechanism in schizophrenia and support further trials of this drug as a possible therapeutic for neurocognitive deficits in schizophrenia.
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Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Esquizofrenia
/
Psicología del Esquizofrénico
/
Antagonistas de la Serotonina
/
Electroencefalografía
/
Potenciales Evocados
/
Potenciales Evocados Auditivos
/
Indoles
/
Inhibición Neural
Tipo de estudio:
Diagnostic_studies
Límite:
Adult
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
/
Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Schizophr Res
Asunto de la revista:
PSIQUIATRIA
Año:
2005
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Japón