[Characterization of severe acute occupational poisoning accidents related to organic solvents in China between 1989 and 2003].
Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi
; 24(12): 720-2, 2006 Dec.
Article
en Zh
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-17241541
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
To analyze severe acute occupational poisoning accidents related to organic solvents reported in China between 1989 and 2003, and to study the characteristics of severe acute occupational poisoning accidents and provide scientific evidences for prevention and control strategies.METHODS:
The data from the national occupational poisoning case reporting system were analyzed with descriptive methods.RESULTS:
(1) There were 58 severe acute occupational poisoning accidents related to organic solvents for 15 years with 393 workers poisoned and 48 workers died. The total poisoning rate was 51.2%, and the total mortality was 12.2%. The average poisoning age was (30.9 +/- 8.8) years old and the average death age was (30.6 +/- 12.0) years old. (2) There were 11 types of chemicals that caused these poisoning accidents, and most of the accidents were caused by benzene and homologs. (3) Most of the accidents occurred in manufacture, chemical industry, construction industry, transportation and storage industry, service and commerce. The risk was higher in some jobs than in others, such as paint spraying and cleanout. The poisoning accidents occurred more frequently from April to July each year. (4) The main causes of the accidents were poor ventilation (23.6%), lack of personal protection equipment (21.2%), lack of safety education (19.2%), and lack of safety work practice (15.8%) etc.CONCLUSION:
The ventilation at the workplace involved in organic solvents should be maintained and the skin contacting directly with the organic solvents should be avoided, and it is encouraged to replace the poison with the nontoxic or lower toxic chemicals.
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Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Compuestos Orgánicos
/
Solventes
/
Accidentes de Trabajo
Límite:
Adult
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
País/Región como asunto:
Asia
Idioma:
Zh
Revista:
Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi
Asunto de la revista:
MEDICINA OCUPACIONAL
Año:
2006
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
China