Synaptic release generates a tonic GABA(A) receptor-mediated conductance that modulates burst precision in thalamic relay neurons.
J Neurosci
; 27(10): 2560-9, 2007 Mar 07.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-17344393
ABSTRACT
Tonic inhibition has emerged as a key regulator of neuronal excitability in the CNS. Thalamic relay neurons of the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (dLGN) exhibit a tonic GABA(A) receptor (GABA(A)R)-mediated conductance that is correlated with delta-subunit expression. Indeed, consistent with the absence of delta-subunit expression, no tonic conductance is found in the adjacent ventral LGN. We show that, in contrast to the situation in cerebellar granule cells, thalamic delta-subunit-containing GABA(A)Rs (delta-GABA(A)Rs) do not contribute to a spillover component of IPSCs in dLGN. However, tonic activation of thalamic delta-GABA(A)Rs is sensitive to the global level of inhibition, showing an absolute requirement on the synaptic release of GABA. Thus, the tonic conductance is abolished when transmitter release probability is reduced or action potential-evoked release is blocked. We further show that continuous activation of delta-GABA(A)Rs introduces variability into the timing of low-threshold rebound bursts. Hence, activation of delta-GABA(A)Rs could act to destabilize thalamocortical oscillations and therefore have an important impact on behavioral state.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Sinapsis
/
Tálamo
/
Receptores de GABA-A
/
Neuronas
Límite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Neurosci
Año:
2007
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Reino Unido