The alarm anti-protease, secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor, is a proliferation and survival factor for ovarian cancer cells.
Carcinogenesis
; 29(3): 466-72, 2008 Mar.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-17916899
ABSTRACT
Alarm anti-proteases are secreted locally in response to inflammation and have been shown to be elevated in cancers. Secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor (SLPI), an alarm anti-protease, is amplified in ovarian carcinoma and is induced and binds to and protects progranulin (prgn) in inflammation. We reported prgn is a survival protein in ovarian cancer and now hypothesize that SLPI/prgn would promote proliferation and survival. Neutralizing anti-SLPI antibody treatment of HEY-A8 and OVCAR3 ovarian cancer cells decreased cell number (P < 0.001), induced apoptosis and reduced prgn quantity. This was confirmed using SLPI small interfering RNA. Prgn and SLPI were co-immunoprecipitated and co-localized by confocal microscopy. Prgn is a substrate of the serine protease elastase and SLPI is an inhibitor of elastase. Elastase reduced prgn expression, inhibited proliferation in a dose-dependent manner (P = 0.01) and was pro-apoptotic. SLPI protected prgn from elastase-mediated degradation and restored its survival and proliferative function (P = 0.04). SLPI also reversed elastase's pro-apoptotic effects (P = 0.03), yielding recovery of S-phase fraction (P = 0.001) and increased cyclin D1. Treatment with a general serine protease inhibitor increased prgn, but did not reverse elastase-mediated prgn loss or apoptosis. These data demonstrate that inappropriate over-expression of the alarm anti-protease, SLPI, creates a pro-survival milieu for ovarian cancer.
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Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Neoplasias Ováricas
/
Supervivencia Celular
/
Proliferación Celular
/
Inhibidor Secretorio de Peptidasas Leucocitarias
Límite:
Female
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Carcinogenesis
Año:
2008
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Estados Unidos