Magnetospheric vortex formation: self-organized confinement of charged particles.
Phys Rev Lett
; 104(23): 235004, 2010 Jun 11.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-20867249
ABSTRACT
A magnetospheric configuration gives rise to various peculiar plasma phenomena that pose conundrums to astrophysical studies; at the same time, innovative technologies may draw on the rich physics of magnetospheric plasmas. We have created a "laboratory magnetosphere" with a levitating superconducting ring magnet. Here we show that charged particles (electrons) self-organize a stable vortex, in which particles diffuse inward to steepen the density gradient. The rotating electron cloud is sustained for more than 300 s. Because of its simple geometry and self-organization, this system will have wide applications in confining single- and multispecies charged particles.
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Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Phys Rev Lett
Año:
2010
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Japón