Clinical evaluation of an implant maintenance protocol for the prevention of peri-implant diseases in patients treated with immediately loaded full-arch rehabilitations.
Int J Dent Hyg
; 9(3): 216-22, 2011 Aug.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-21356024
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
The aim of this prospective study was to assess the outcomes of an implant maintenance protocol for implants supporting a full-arch rehabilitation. MATERIALS ANDMETHODS:
Sixty-one patients (28 women and 33 men) treated with immediately loaded full-arch rehabilitation, both mandibular and maxillary, supported by a combination of two tilted and two axial implants, were included in the study. Patients were scheduled for follow-up visits every 6 months for +2 years, then yearly up to 4 years. Each patient received professional oral hygiene treatment and detailed oral hygiene instructions. During each visit, modified plaque index, bleeding index and probing depth were assessed. The presence of peri-implant tissue inflammation was also evaluated.RESULTS:
Mean observation time, considering both mandible and maxilla, was 18.3 months ranging from 6 months to 5 years. Both plaque and bleeding indexes frequency decreased over time. Probing depth was stable (2.46 ± 0.5 mm at 4 years). Only three implants were lost due to peri-implantitis (1.4% at 12 months), whereas the incidence of peri-implant mucositis was less than 10% in each considered period.CONCLUSIONS:
The adoption of a systematic hygienic protocol is effective in keeping low the incidence of peri-implant mucositis as well as in controlling plaque accumulation and clinical attachment loss.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Higiene Bucal
/
Implantes Dentales
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Prótesis Dental de Soporte Implantado
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Dentadura Completa
/
Periimplantitis
/
Carga Inmediata del Implante Dental
Tipo de estudio:
Guideline
/
Observational_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Female
/
Humans
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Male
/
Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Int J Dent Hyg
Asunto de la revista:
ODONTOLOGIA
Año:
2011
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Italia