Persistence of urgency and urge urinary incontinence in women with mixed urinary symptoms after midurethral slings: a multivariate analysis.
BJOG
; 118(7): 798-805, 2011 Jun.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-21392244
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
To determine risk factors for persistence of urgency or urge urinary incontinence following midurethral sling surgery.DESIGN:
Prospective cohort study.SETTING:
Tertiary referral Urogynaecology Unit. SAMPLE A total of 754 consecutive women with stress urinary incontinence (SUI) and urgency; and 514 women with SUI and urge urinary incontinence (UUI) who underwent midurethral sling with a mean follow up of 50 months.METHODS:
Women with persistent urgency or UUI at long-term follow up were compared with those whose symptoms had resolved, using multivariate analysis to determine the risk factors for persistent symptoms. MAIN OUTCOMESMEASURES:
Odd ratios (OR) of independent risk factors for persistent urgency or UUI.RESULTS:
Persistent urgency (304/754, 40%) and UUI (166/514, 32%) were common. Coexistent detrusor overactivity (OR 2.04, 95% CI 1.39-3.01), baseline symptom severity (OR 1.41, 95% CI 1.10-1.78) and age (OR 1.03, 95% CI 1.02-1.04) increased the risk of persistent urgency, while transobturator sling surgery (OR 0.61, 95% CI 0.39-094) and concomitant prolapse surgery (OR 0.54, 95% CI 0.38-0.75) decreased the risk. For UUI detrusor overactivity (OR 1.86, 95% CI 1.18-2.93), baseline symptom severity (OR 1.88, 95% CI 1.38-2.56), previous incontinence surgery (OR 2.18, 95% CI 1.28-3.70) increased the risk of persistence, whereas apical prolapse surgery (OR 0.33, 95% CI 0.15-0.70) decreased the risk. Women were more likely not to recommend surgery when they experienced persistent urgency (15.8% versus 2.7%, P < 0.0001) or UUI (24.7% versus 2.9%, P < 0.0001).CONCLUSIONS:
Urodynamic parameters, baseline urgency symptom severity, midurethral sling route and concomitant prolapse operation are important predictors of persistent urgency or UUI following midurethral sling.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Incontinencia Urinaria de Esfuerzo
/
Incontinencia Urinaria de Urgencia
/
Cabestrillo Suburetral
Tipo de estudio:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Etiology_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Aged
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
BJOG
Asunto de la revista:
GINECOLOGIA
/
OBSTETRICIA
Año:
2011
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Australia