Analysis of gene expression at the single-cell level using microdroplet-based microfluidic technology.
Biomicrofluidics
; 5(2): 24109, 2011 Jun.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-21716808
ABSTRACT
In the present work, we have measured the messenger RNA expression of specific genes both from total RNA and cells encapsulated in droplets. The microfluidic chip introduced includes the following functionalities RNA∕cell encapsulation, lysis, reverse transcription and real-time polymerase chain reaction. We have shown that simplex and duplex gene expression measurements can be carried out over a population of 100 purified RNA samples encapsulated simultaneously in 2 nl droplets in less than 2 h. An analysis of 100 samples containing one to three cells has shown excellent consistency with standard techniques regarding average values. The cell-to-cell distributions of the E-cadherin expression suggest fluctuations on the order of 80% in the number of transcripts, which is highly consistent with the general findings from the literature. A mathematical model has also been introduced to strengthen the interpretation of our results. The present work paves the way for the systematic acquisition of such information in biological and biomedical studies.
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1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Tipo de estudio:
Prognostic_studies
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Biomicrofluidics
Año:
2011
Tipo del documento:
Article
Pais de publicación:
EEUU
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ESTADOS UNIDOS
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ESTADOS UNIDOS DA AMERICA
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EUA
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UNITED STATES
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UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
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US
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USA