Prevention of infections associated with combat-related extremity injuries.
J Trauma
; 71(2 Suppl 2): S235-57, 2011 Aug.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-21814090
ABSTRACT
During combat operations, extremities continue to be the most common sites of injury with associated high rates of infectious complications. Overall, â¼ 15% of patients with extremity injuries develop osteomyelitis, and â¼ 17% of those infections relapse or recur. The bacteria infecting these wounds have included multidrug-resistant bacteria such as Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, extended-spectrum ß-lactamase-producing Klebsiella species and Escherichia coli, and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. The goals of extremity injury care are to prevent infection, promote fracture healing, and restore function. In this review, we use a systematic assessment of military and civilian extremity trauma data to provide evidence-based recommendations for the varying management strategies to care for combat-related extremity injuries to decrease infection rates. We emphasize postinjury antimicrobial therapy, debridement and irrigation, and surgical wound management including addressing ongoing areas of controversy and needed research. In addition, we address adjuvants that are increasingly being examined, including local antimicrobial therapy, flap closure, oxygen therapy, negative pressure wound therapy, and wound effluent characterization. This evidence-based medicine review was produced to support the Guidelines for the Prevention of Infections Associated With Combat-Related Injuries 2011 Update contained in this supplement of Journal of Trauma.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Traumatismos del Brazo
/
Guerra
/
Infección de Heridas
/
Traumatismos de la Pierna
/
Medicina Militar
Tipo de estudio:
Guideline
/
Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Trauma
Año:
2011
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Estados Unidos