N-(2-oxo-3-oxetanyl)carbamic acid esters as N-acylethanolamine acid amidase inhibitors: synthesis and structure-activity and structure-property relationships.
J Med Chem
; 55(10): 4824-36, 2012 May 24.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-22515328
ABSTRACT
The ß-lactone ring of N-(2-oxo-3-oxetanyl)amides, a class of N-acylethanolamine acid amidase (NAAA) inhibitors endowed with anti-inflammatory properties, is responsible for both NAAA inhibition and low compound stability. Here, we investigate the structure-activity and structure-property relationships for a set of known and new ß-lactone derivatives, focusing on the new class of N-(2-oxo-3-oxetanyl)carbamates. Replacement of the amide group with a carbamate one led to different stereoselectivity for NAAA inhibition and higher intrinsic stability, because of the reduced level of intramolecular attack at the lactone ring. The introduction of a syn methyl at the ß-position of the lactone further improved chemical stability. A tert-butyl substituent in the side chain reduced the reactivity with bovine serum albumin. (2S,3R)-2-Methyl-4-oxo-3-oxetanylcarbamic acid 5-phenylpentyl ester (27, URB913/ARN077) inhibited NAAA with good in vitro potency (IC(50) = 127 nM) and showed improved stability. It is rapidly cleaved in plasma, which supports its use for topical applications.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Carbamatos
/
Amidohidrolasas
/
Lactonas
Límite:
Animals
/
Humans
/
Male
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Med Chem
Asunto de la revista:
QUIMICA
Año:
2012
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Italia