Associations between healthy lifestyle behaviors and proteinuria and the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR).
J Atheroscler Thromb
; 19(10): 932-40, 2012.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-22785025
ABSTRACT
AIM:
The aim was to investigate the respective associations between lifestyle and proteinuria and the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR).METHODS:
The lifestyle habits of 25,493 middle-aged participants were investigated in a cross-sectional study to find habits that are associated with a low eGFR (<60 mL/min/1.73 m(2)) and/or the presence of proteinuria. The lifestyle habits of the participants were evaluated using a questionnaire. Unhealthy lifestyle habits were defined as follows 1. obesity, 2. being a current/former smoker, 3. eating irregular meals, 4. having less than 5 hours sleep, 5. exercising less than once a week, and 6. drinking more than once a week. The associations among unhealthy habits, eGFR, and proteinuria were evaluated using multivariate analysis.RESULTS:
The following lifestyle factors were significantly and independently associated with proteinuria obesity (odds ratio (OR) 1.18, 95%C.I 1.04-1.34), being a current/former smoker (OR 1.26, 95%C.I 1.11-1.42), eating irregular meals (OR 1.40, 95%C.I 1.22-1.61), sleeping less than 5 hours (OR 1.38, 95%C.I 1.15-1.65), and exercising less than once a week (OR 1.18, 95%C.I 1.05-1.33). In contrast, the following unhealthy lifestyle factors were not clearly associated with a low eGFR obesity (OR 1.05, 95%C.I 0.95-1.17), being a current/former smoker (OR 0.76, 95%C.I 0.69-0.84), eating irregular meals (OR 0.91, 95%C.I 0.79-1.04), sleeping less than 5 hours (OR 1.02, 95%C.I 0.85-1.22), and exercising less than once a week (OR 0.91, 95%C.I 0.83-0.99).CONCLUSION:
Associations between proteinuria and unhealthy lifestyle habits were observed in our cross-sectional study. Unhealthy lifestyles should be monitored during the management of CKD patients with proteinuria.
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Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Proteinuria
/
Insuficiencia Renal Crónica
/
Tasa de Filtración Glomerular
/
Estilo de Vida
Tipo de estudio:
Etiology_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Prevalence_studies
/
Qualitative_research
/
Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Adult
/
Aged
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
/
Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Atheroscler Thromb
Asunto de la revista:
ANGIOLOGIA
Año:
2012
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Japón