Tomography of a high-purity narrowband photon from a transient atomic collective excitation.
Phys Rev Lett
; 109(3): 033601, 2012 Jul 20.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-22861846
ABSTRACT
We demonstrate efficient heralded generation of high purity narrow-bandwidth single photons from a transient collective spin excitation in a hot atomic vapor cell. Employing optical homodyne tomography, we fully reconstruct the density matrix of the generated photon and observe a Wigner function reaching the zero value without correcting for any inefficiencies. The narrow bandwidth of the photon produced is accompanied by a high generation rate yielding a high spectral brightness. The source is, therefore, compatible with atomic-based quantum memories as well as other applications in light-atom interfacing. This Letter paves the way to preparing and measuring arbitrary superposition states of collective atomic excitations.
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Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Phys Rev Lett
Año:
2012
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Canadá