Dendrimer-curcumin conjugate: a water soluble and effective cytotoxic agent against breast cancer cell lines.
Anticancer Agents Med Chem
; 13(10): 1531-9, 2013 Dec.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-23387971
ABSTRACT
Curcumin, which is derived from the plant Curcuma longa, has received considerable attention as a possible anti-cancer agent. In cell culture, curcumin is capable of inducing apoptosis in cancer cells at concentrations that do not affect normal cells. One draw-back holding curcumin back from being an effective anti-cancer agent in humans is that it is almost completely insoluble in water and therefore has poor absorption and subsequently poor bioavailability. Here we have generated a number of curcumin derivatives (tetrahydro-curcumin, curcumin mono-carboxylic acid, curcumin mono-galactose, curcumin mono-alkyne and dendrimer-curcumin conjugate) to test whether any of them display both cytotoxicity and water solubility. Of those tested only dendrimer-curcumin conjugate exhibited both water solubility and cytotoxicity against SKBr3 and BT549 breast cancer cells. When compared to curcumin dissolved in DMSO, dendrimer-curcumin conjugate dissolved in water was significantly more effective in inducing cytotoxicity, as measured by the MTT assay and effectively induced cellular apoptosis measured by caspase-3 activation. Since dendrimer-curcumin conjugate is water soluble and capable of inducing potent cytotoxic effects on breast cancer cell lines, it may prove to be an effective anti-cancer therapy to be used in humans.
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Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Curcumina
/
Citotoxinas
/
Dendrímeros
/
Antineoplásicos Fitogénicos
Límite:
Female
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Anticancer Agents Med Chem
Asunto de la revista:
ANTINEOPLASICOS
/
QUIMICA
Año:
2013
Tipo del documento:
Article