Crumpled states of a wire in a cubic cavity with periodic obstacles.

ABSTRACT

In this paper, we study experimentally the configurations of a plastic wire injected into a cubic cavity containing periodic obstacles placed along a fixed direction. The wire moves in a wormlike manner within the cavity until it becomes jammed in a crumpled state. The maximum packing fraction of the wire depends on the topology of the cavity, which in turn depends on the number of obstacles. The experimental results exhibit scaling laws and display similarities as well as differences with a recently reported two-dimensional version of this complex packing problem. We discuss in detail several aspects of this problem that seem as intricate as the problem of a self-avoiding random walk. Analogies between the experiment reported and some statistical aspects of the bond-percolation problem, as well as of the interacting electron gas at finite temperature, and other physical issues are also discussed.