Barriers to dental care for children with autism spectrum disorder.
Eur Arch Paediatr Dent
; 15(2): 127-34, 2014 Apr.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-23943360
ABSTRACT
AIMS:
This study examined the problems encountered by children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), when accessing dental care. STUDYDESIGN:
This was a cross-sectional, case-control questionnaire study.METHODS:
A piloted questionnaire was developed to identify the main barriers to dental care experienced by patients with ASD in Hull and East Riding. The study group was comprised of parents/carers of children with ASD, and the control group was comprised of parents/carers of age matched healthy, neurotypical children. STATISTICS Results were analysed using Chi-square and Fisher's exact tests where appropriate. Significance was deemed at p < 0.05. Ordinal data was presented using medians and 25th and 75th centiles and compared using Mann-Whitney U test.METHODS:
A piloted questionnaire was developed to identify the main barriers to dental care experienced by patients with ASD in Hull and East Riding. The study group was comprised of parents/carers of children with ASD, and the control group was comprised of parents/carers of age matched healthy, neurotypical children.RESULTS:
112 subjects completed the questionnaire. There was no significant difference in accessing dental care between study and control groups (p = 0.051), although access was perceived as more difficult in the ASD group (p < 0.001). There was a significantly greater perceived difficulty in travelling to the dental surgery in the ASD group. Predicted negative behaviours were more frequent in the ASD group. All suggested interventions were predicted to be helpful in a significantly greater proportion of the ASD group.CONCLUSION:
Difficulties exist for children with ASD in accessing dental care in the Hull and East Riding area.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Atención Dental para la Persona con Discapacidad
/
Atención Dental para Niños
/
Trastorno del Espectro Autista
/
Accesibilidad a los Servicios de Salud
Tipo de estudio:
Observational_studies
/
Prevalence_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Aspecto:
Determinantes_sociais_saude
Límite:
Adolescent
/
Child
/
Child, preschool
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Eur Arch Paediatr Dent
Asunto de la revista:
ODONTOLOGIA
/
PEDIATRIA
Año:
2014
Tipo del documento:
Article