Pulsed counter-current ultrasound-assisted extraction and characterization of polysaccharides from Boletus edulis.
Carbohydr Polym
; 101: 379-85, 2014 Jan 30.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-24299786
ABSTRACT
Four methods for extracting polysaccharides from Boletus edulis, namely, hot-water extraction, ultrasonic clearer extraction, static probe ultrasonic extraction, and pulsed counter-current probe ultrasonic extraction (CCPUE), were studied. Results showed that CCPUE has the highest extraction efficiency among the methods studied. Under optimal CCPUE conditions, a B. edulis polysaccharide (BEP) yield of 8.21% was obtained. Three purified fractions, BEP-I, BEP-II, and BEP-III, were obtained through sequential purification by DEAE-52 and Sephadex G-75 chromatography. The average molecular weights of BEP-I, BEP-II, and BEP-III were 10,278, 23,761, and 42,736 Da, respectively. The polysaccharides were mainly composed of xylose, mannose, galactose, and glucose; of these, mannose contents were the highest. The antioxidant activities of the BEPs were further investigated by measurement of their ability to scavenge DPPH and hydroxyl radicals as well as their reducing power. The results indicated that the BEPs have good antioxidant activity.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Polisacáridos
/
Ultrasonido
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Basidiomycota
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Depuradores de Radicales Libres
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Fraccionamiento Químico
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Carbohydr Polym
Año:
2014
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
China