Mapping and introgression of QTL for yield and related traits in two backcross populations derived from Oryza sativa cv. Swarna and two accessions of O. nivara.
J Genet
; 93(3): 643-54, 2014 Dec.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-25572223
ABSTRACT
Advanced backcross QTL (AB-QTL) analysis was carried out in two Oryza nivara-derived BC2F2 populations. For nine traits, we identified 28 QTL in population 1 and 26 QTL in population 2. The two most significant yield-enhancing QTL, yldp9.1 and yldp2.1 showed an additive effect of 16 and 7 g per plant in population 1, while yld2.1 and yld11.1 showed an additive effect of 11 and 10 g per plant in population 2. At least one O. nivara-derived QTL with a phenotypic variance of >15% was detected for seven traits in population 1 and three traits in population 2. The O. nivara-derived QTL ph1.1, nt12.1, nsp1.1, nfg1.1, bm11.1, yld2.1 and yld11.1 were conserved at the same chromosomal locations in both populations. Two major QTL clusters were detected at the marker intervals RM488-RM431 and RM6-RM535 on chromosomes 1 and 2, respectively. The colocation of O. nivara-derived yield QTL with yield meta-QTL on chromosomes 1, 2 and 9 indicates their accuracy and consistency. The major-effect QTL reported in this study are useful for marker-assisted breeding and are also suitable for further fine mapping and candidate gene identification.
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Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Oryza
/
Cruzamiento
/
Productos Agrícolas
/
Sitios de Carácter Cuantitativo
Tipo de estudio:
Prognostic_studies
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Genet
Año:
2014
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
India