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Factors Influencing Choices of Contextualized Versus Traditional Practices With Children and Adolescents Who Have Traumatic Brain Injury.
Lang Speech Hear Serv Sch ; 46(4): 352-61, 2015 Oct.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26363138
ABSTRACT

PURPOSE:

This preliminary investigation examined speech-language pathologists' (SLPs') use of contextualized practices (i.e., functional, personally relevant, nonhierarchical, and collaborative) compared with traditional practices (i.e., clinical, generic, hierarchical, and expert driven) with school-age children and adolescents with traumatic brain injury (TBI).

METHODS:

An electronic survey asked SLPs about their use of clinical activities described as more or less contextualized. Research questions focused on frequency of using contextualized practices and factors associated with their use or nonuse.

RESULTS:

Seventy responses met criteria for analysis; 98% of these participants reported using at least 1 contextualized practice. Higher use of contextualized practices was associated with working in schools compared to health care settings, access to experts, and greater experience with TBI. Most frequently cited reasons for not using contextualized practices included not fitting the student and scheduling issues.

CONCLUSIONS:

Factors associated with using contextualized practices suggest that access to experts and experience with TBI are critical components for facilitating contextualized practice recommendations. Reasons for not using certain contextualized practices highlight the need to address scheduling issues and to increase education about practices that may best meet the unique needs of students with TBI.
Asunto(s)

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Lesiones Encefálicas / Patología del Habla y Lenguaje Tipo de estudio: Diagnostic_studies / Etiology_studies / Guideline Límite: Adolescent / Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Lang Speech Hear Serv Sch Año: 2015 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: EEUU / ESTADOS UNIDOS / ESTADOS UNIDOS DA AMERICA / EUA / UNITED STATES / UNITED STATES OF AMERICA / US / USA

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Lesiones Encefálicas / Patología del Habla y Lenguaje Tipo de estudio: Diagnostic_studies / Etiology_studies / Guideline Límite: Adolescent / Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Lang Speech Hear Serv Sch Año: 2015 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: EEUU / ESTADOS UNIDOS / ESTADOS UNIDOS DA AMERICA / EUA / UNITED STATES / UNITED STATES OF AMERICA / US / USA