The BDLF3 gene product of Epstein-Barr virus, gp150, mediates non-productive binding to heparan sulfate on epithelial cells and only the binding domain of CD21 is required for infection.
Virology
; 494: 23-8, 2016 07.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-27061054
ABSTRACT
The cell surface molecules used by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) to attach to epithelial cells are not well-defined, although when CD21, the B cell receptor for EBV is expressed epithelial cell infection increases disproportionately to the increase in virus bound. Many herpesviruses use low affinity charge interactions with molecules such as heparan sulfate to attach to cells. We report here that the EBV glycoprotein gp150 binds to heparan sulfate proteoglycans, but that attachment via this glycoprotein is not productive of infection. We also report that only the aminoterminal two short consensus repeats of CD21 are required for efficient infection, This supports the hypothesis that, when expressed on an epithelial cell CD21 serves primarily to cluster the major attachment protein gp350 in the virus membrane and enhance access of other important glycoproteins to the epithelial cell surface.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Proteínas Virales
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Glicoproteínas de Membrana
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Receptores de Complemento 3d
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Herpesvirus Humano 4
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Células Epiteliales
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Acoplamiento Viral
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Heparitina Sulfato
Límite:
Animals
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Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Virology
Año:
2016
Tipo del documento:
Article