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Medial HOXA genes demarcate haematopoietic stem cell fate during human development.
Dou, Diana R; Calvanese, Vincenzo; Sierra, Maria I; Nguyen, Andrew T; Minasian, Arazin; Saarikoski, Pamela; Sasidharan, Rajkumar; Ramirez, Christina M; Zack, Jerome A; Crooks, Gay M; Galic, Zoran; Mikkola, Hanna K A.
Afiliación
  • Dou DR; Department of Molecular, Cell and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA.
  • Calvanese V; Eli and Edythe Broad Center for Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA.
  • Sierra MI; Molecular Biology Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA.
  • Nguyen AT; Department of Molecular, Cell and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA.
  • Minasian A; Eli and Edythe Broad Center for Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA.
  • Saarikoski P; Department of Molecular, Cell and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA.
  • Sasidharan R; Eli and Edythe Broad Center for Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA.
  • Ramirez CM; Department of Molecular, Cell and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA.
  • Zack JA; Department of Molecular, Cell and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA.
  • Crooks GM; Eli and Edythe Broad Center for Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA.
  • Galic Z; Department of Molecular, Cell and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA.
  • Mikkola HK; Eli and Edythe Broad Center for Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA.
Nat Cell Biol ; 18(6): 595-606, 2016 06.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27183470
ABSTRACT
Pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) may provide a potential source of haematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSPCs) for transplantation; however, unknown molecular barriers prevent the self-renewal of PSC-HSPCs. Using two-step differentiation, human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) differentiated in vitro into multipotent haematopoietic cells that had the CD34(+)CD38(-/lo)CD90(+)CD45(+)GPI-80(+) fetal liver (FL) HSPC immunophenotype, but exhibited poor expansion potential and engraftment ability. Transcriptome analysis of immunophenotypic hESC-HSPCs revealed that, despite their molecular resemblance to FL-HSPCs, medial HOXA genes remained suppressed. Knockdown of HOXA7 disrupted FL-HSPC function and caused transcriptome dysregulation that resembled hESC-derived progenitors. Overexpression of medial HOXA genes prolonged FL-HSPC maintenance but was insufficient to confer self-renewal to hESC-HSPCs. Stimulation of retinoic acid signalling during endothelial-to-haematopoietic transition induced the HOXA cluster and other HSC/definitive haemogenic endothelium genes, and prolonged HSPC maintenance in culture. Thus, medial HOXA gene expression induced by retinoic acid signalling marks the establishment of the definitive HSPC fate and controls HSPC identity and function.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Células Madre Hematopoyéticas / Diferenciación Celular / Genes Homeobox / Proteínas de Homeodominio / Linaje de la Célula / Células Madre Multipotentes Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Nat Cell Biol Año: 2016 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Células Madre Hematopoyéticas / Diferenciación Celular / Genes Homeobox / Proteínas de Homeodominio / Linaje de la Célula / Células Madre Multipotentes Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Nat Cell Biol Año: 2016 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos