Matrix Metalloproteinase Gene Polymorphisms and New-Onset Diabetes After Kidney Transplantation in Korean Renal Transplant Subjects.
Transplant Proc
; 48(3): 858-63, 2016 Apr.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-27234753
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
New-onset diabetes after transplantation (NODAT) is a serious metabolic complication that may follow renal transplantation. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) contribute to insulin insufficiency and beta-cell dysfunction in a rat model. The MMP-2 concentrations were lower in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, and the plasma MMPs levels were related to diabetes. Similar to the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus, insulin resistance and insulin secretion dysfunction occur in patients with the development of NODAT. Therefore, we examined the association between NODAT and 11 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) located within the 3 genes of MMPs that might be related to NODAT.METHODS:
A total of 309 renal transplant recipients without a history of diabetes were included in this study. DNA was extracted from the blood samples of recipients, and we analyzed the association between the development of NODAT and a panel of 11 SNPs within 3 MMP genes (MMP-1, MMP-2, and MMP-3).RESULTS:
In terms of allele frequencies, rs243849*C (MMP-2) was significantly higher in patients with NODAT. Two of the 11 (18.1%) SNPs were significantly associated with NODAT development after adjusting for age, sex, and tacrolimus usage MMP-2 (rs1132896) and MMP-2 (rs243849). In the multiple logistic regression analysis, these 2 SNPs were significantly associated with the development of NODAT in the codominant and recessive or codominant and dominant models.CONCLUSIONS:
MMP-2 gene rs1132896 and rs243849 polymorphisms may serve as genetic markers for the development of NODAT. The exact molecular mechanisms still must be clarified.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Trasplante de Riñón
/
Metaloproteinasa 2 de la Matriz
/
Polimorfismo de Nucleótido Simple
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Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2
/
Receptores de Trasplantes
Tipo de estudio:
Etiology_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Adult
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
/
Middle aged
País/Región como asunto:
Asia
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Transplant Proc
Año:
2016
Tipo del documento:
Article