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The Importance of Conditioned Stimuli in Cigarette and E-Cigarette Craving Reduction by E-Cigarettes.
Van Heel, Martijn; Van Gucht, Dinska; Vanbrabant, Koen; Baeyens, Frank.
Afiliación
  • Van Heel M; Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium. martijn.vanheel@kuleuven.be.
  • Van Gucht D; Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium. dinska.vangucht@thomasmore.be.
  • Vanbrabant K; Department of Psychology, Thomas More University College, 3414 Antwerp, Belgium. dinska.vangucht@thomasmore.be.
  • Baeyens F; Interuniversity Institute for Biostatistics and Statistical Bioinformatics, KU Leuven and University of Hasselt, 3000 Leuven, Belgium. koen.vanbrabant@kuleuven.be.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28212302
ABSTRACT
This study examined the impact of four variables pertaining to the use of e-cigarettes (e-cigs) on cravings for tobacco cigarettes and for e-cigs after an overnight abstinence period. The four variables were the nicotine level, the sensorimotor component, the visual aspect, and the aroma of the e-cig. In an experimental study, 81 participants without prior vaping experience first got acquainted with using e-cigs in a one-week tryout period, after which they participated in a lab session assessing the effect of five minutes of vaping following an abstinence period of 12 h. A mixed-effects model clearly showed the importance of nicotine in craving reduction. However, also non-nicotine factors, in particular the sensorimotor component, were shown to contribute to craving reduction. Handling cues interacted with the level (presence/absence) of nicotine it was only when the standard hand-to-mouth action cues were omitted that the craving reducing effects of nicotine were observed. Effects of aroma or visual cues were not observed, or weak and difficult to interpret, respectively.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Fumar / Productos de Tabaco / Ansia Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies Límite: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: Int J Environ Res Public Health Año: 2017 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Bélgica

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Fumar / Productos de Tabaco / Ansia Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies Límite: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: Int J Environ Res Public Health Año: 2017 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Bélgica