Melatonin: Antioxidant and modulatory properties in age-related changes during Trypanosoma cruzi infection.
J Pineal Res
; 63(1)2017 Aug.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-28370218
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of melatonin on selected biomarkers of innate and humoral immune response as well as the antioxidant/oxidant status (superoxide dismutase-SOD and reduced glutathione levels (GSH) to understand whether age-related changes would influence the development of acute Trypanosoma cruzi (T. cruzi) infection. Young- (5 weeks) and middle-aged (18 months) Wistar rats were orally treated with melatonin (gavage) (05 mg/kg/day), 9 days after infection. A significant increase in both SOD activity and GSH levels was found in plasma from all middle-aged melatonin-treated animals. Melatonin triggered enhanced expression of major histocompatibility class II (MHC-II) antigens on antigen-presenting cell (APC) and peritoneal macrophages in all treated animals. High levels of CD4+ CD28-negative T cells (*P<.05) were detected in middle-aged control animals. Melatonin induced a significant reduction (***P<.001) in CD28-negative in CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in middle-aged control animals. Contrarily, the same group displayed upregulated CD4+ CD28+ T and CD8+ CD28+ T cells. Melatonin also triggered an upregulation of CD80 and CD86 expression in all young-treated groups. Significant percentages of B and spleen dendritic cells in middle-aged infected and treated animals were observed. Our data reveal new features of melatonin action in inhibiting membrane lipid peroxidation, through the reduction in 8-isoprostane, upregulating the antioxidant defenses and triggering an effective balance in the antioxidant/oxidant status during acute infection. The ability of melatonin to counteract the immune alterations induced by aging added further support to its use as a potential therapeutic target not only for T. cruzi infection but also for other immunocompromised states.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Enfermedad de Chagas
/
Estrés Oxidativo
/
Melatonina
/
Antioxidantes
Límite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Pineal Res
Asunto de la revista:
ENDOCRINOLOGIA
Año:
2017
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Brasil