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Mediator 1 Is Atherosclerosis Protective by Regulating Macrophage Polarization.
Bai, Liang; Li, Zhao; Li, Qianwei; Guan, Hua; Zhao, Sihai; Liu, Ruihan; Wang, Rong; Zhang, Jin; Jia, Yuzhi; Fan, Jianglin; Wang, Nanping; Reddy, Janardan K; Shyy, John Y-J; Liu, Enqi.
Afiliación
  • Bai L; From the Research Institute of Atherosclerotic Disease, Health Science Center and Key Laboratory of Environment and Genes Related to Diseases, Ministry of Education of China (L.B., Q.L., H.G., S.Z., R.L., R.W., E.L.), Laboratory Animal Center, Health Science Center (L.B., Q.L., H.G., S.Z., R.L., R.W
  • Li Z; From the Research Institute of Atherosclerotic Disease, Health Science Center and Key Laboratory of Environment and Genes Related to Diseases, Ministry of Education of China (L.B., Q.L., H.G., S.Z., R.L., R.W., E.L.), Laboratory Animal Center, Health Science Center (L.B., Q.L., H.G., S.Z., R.L., R.W
  • Li Q; From the Research Institute of Atherosclerotic Disease, Health Science Center and Key Laboratory of Environment and Genes Related to Diseases, Ministry of Education of China (L.B., Q.L., H.G., S.Z., R.L., R.W., E.L.), Laboratory Animal Center, Health Science Center (L.B., Q.L., H.G., S.Z., R.L., R.W
  • Guan H; From the Research Institute of Atherosclerotic Disease, Health Science Center and Key Laboratory of Environment and Genes Related to Diseases, Ministry of Education of China (L.B., Q.L., H.G., S.Z., R.L., R.W., E.L.), Laboratory Animal Center, Health Science Center (L.B., Q.L., H.G., S.Z., R.L., R.W
  • Zhao S; From the Research Institute of Atherosclerotic Disease, Health Science Center and Key Laboratory of Environment and Genes Related to Diseases, Ministry of Education of China (L.B., Q.L., H.G., S.Z., R.L., R.W., E.L.), Laboratory Animal Center, Health Science Center (L.B., Q.L., H.G., S.Z., R.L., R.W
  • Liu R; From the Research Institute of Atherosclerotic Disease, Health Science Center and Key Laboratory of Environment and Genes Related to Diseases, Ministry of Education of China (L.B., Q.L., H.G., S.Z., R.L., R.W., E.L.), Laboratory Animal Center, Health Science Center (L.B., Q.L., H.G., S.Z., R.L., R.W
  • Wang R; From the Research Institute of Atherosclerotic Disease, Health Science Center and Key Laboratory of Environment and Genes Related to Diseases, Ministry of Education of China (L.B., Q.L., H.G., S.Z., R.L., R.W., E.L.), Laboratory Animal Center, Health Science Center (L.B., Q.L., H.G., S.Z., R.L., R.W
  • Zhang J; From the Research Institute of Atherosclerotic Disease, Health Science Center and Key Laboratory of Environment and Genes Related to Diseases, Ministry of Education of China (L.B., Q.L., H.G., S.Z., R.L., R.W., E.L.), Laboratory Animal Center, Health Science Center (L.B., Q.L., H.G., S.Z., R.L., R.W
  • Jia Y; From the Research Institute of Atherosclerotic Disease, Health Science Center and Key Laboratory of Environment and Genes Related to Diseases, Ministry of Education of China (L.B., Q.L., H.G., S.Z., R.L., R.W., E.L.), Laboratory Animal Center, Health Science Center (L.B., Q.L., H.G., S.Z., R.L., R.W
  • Fan J; From the Research Institute of Atherosclerotic Disease, Health Science Center and Key Laboratory of Environment and Genes Related to Diseases, Ministry of Education of China (L.B., Q.L., H.G., S.Z., R.L., R.W., E.L.), Laboratory Animal Center, Health Science Center (L.B., Q.L., H.G., S.Z., R.L., R.W
  • Wang N; From the Research Institute of Atherosclerotic Disease, Health Science Center and Key Laboratory of Environment and Genes Related to Diseases, Ministry of Education of China (L.B., Q.L., H.G., S.Z., R.L., R.W., E.L.), Laboratory Animal Center, Health Science Center (L.B., Q.L., H.G., S.Z., R.L., R.W
  • Reddy JK; From the Research Institute of Atherosclerotic Disease, Health Science Center and Key Laboratory of Environment and Genes Related to Diseases, Ministry of Education of China (L.B., Q.L., H.G., S.Z., R.L., R.W., E.L.), Laboratory Animal Center, Health Science Center (L.B., Q.L., H.G., S.Z., R.L., R.W
  • Shyy JY; From the Research Institute of Atherosclerotic Disease, Health Science Center and Key Laboratory of Environment and Genes Related to Diseases, Ministry of Education of China (L.B., Q.L., H.G., S.Z., R.L., R.W., E.L.), Laboratory Animal Center, Health Science Center (L.B., Q.L., H.G., S.Z., R.L., R.W
  • Liu E; From the Research Institute of Atherosclerotic Disease, Health Science Center and Key Laboratory of Environment and Genes Related to Diseases, Ministry of Education of China (L.B., Q.L., H.G., S.Z., R.L., R.W., E.L.), Laboratory Animal Center, Health Science Center (L.B., Q.L., H.G., S.Z., R.L., R.W
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol ; 37(8): 1470-1481, 2017 08.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28642237
ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE:

MED1 (mediator 1) interacts with transcription factors to regulate transcriptional machinery. The role of MED1 in macrophage biology and the relevant disease state remains to be investigated. APPROACH AND

RESULTS:

To study the molecular mechanism by which MED1 regulates the M1/M2 phenotype switch of macrophage and the effect on atherosclerosis, we generated MED1/apolipoprotein E (ApoE) double-deficient (MED1ΔMac/ApoE-/-) mice and found that atherosclerosis was greater in MED1ΔMac/ApoE-/- mice than in MED1fl/fl/ApoE-/- littermates. The gene expression of M1 markers was increased and that of M2 markers decreased in both aortic wall and peritoneal macrophages from MED1ΔMac/ApoE-/- mice, whereas MED1 overexpression rectified the changes in M1/M2 expression. Moreover, LDLR (low-density lipoprotein receptor)-deficient mice received bone marrow from MED1ΔMac mice showed greater atherosclerosis. Mechanistically, MED1 ablation decreased the binding of PPARγ (peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ) and enrichment of H3K4me1 and H3K27ac to upstream region of M2 marker genes. Furthermore, interleukin 4 induction of PPARγ and MED1 increased the binding of PPARγ or MED1 to the PPAR response elements of M2 marker genes.

CONCLUSIONS:

Our data suggest that MED1 is required for the PPARγ-mediated M2 phenotype switch, with M2 marker genes induced but M1 marker genes suppressed. MED1 in macrophages has an antiatherosclerotic role via PPARγ-regulated transactivation.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Aorta / Enfermedades de la Aorta / Macrófagos Peritoneales / Aterosclerosis / Subunidad 1 del Complejo Mediador / Plasticidad de la Célula Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies Idioma: En Revista: Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol Asunto de la revista: ANGIOLOGIA Año: 2017 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Ruanda
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Aorta / Enfermedades de la Aorta / Macrófagos Peritoneales / Aterosclerosis / Subunidad 1 del Complejo Mediador / Plasticidad de la Célula Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies Idioma: En Revista: Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol Asunto de la revista: ANGIOLOGIA Año: 2017 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Ruanda