Peroxisome-Mediated Metabolism Is Required for Immune Response to Microbial Infection.
Immunity
; 47(1): 93-106.e7, 2017 07 18.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-28723556
ABSTRACT
The innate immune response is critical for animal homeostasis and is conserved from invertebrates to vertebrates. This response depends on specialized cells that recognize, internalize, and destroy microbial invaders through phagocytosis. This is coupled to autonomous or non-autonomous cellular signaling via reactive oxygen species (ROS) and cytokine production. Lipids are known signaling factors in this process, as the acute phase response of macrophages is accompanied by systemic lipid changes that help resolve inflammation. We found that peroxisomes, membrane-enclosed organelles central to lipid metabolism and ROS turnover, were necessary for the engulfment of bacteria by Drosophila and mouse macrophages. Peroxisomes were also required for resolution of bacterial infection through canonical innate immune signaling. Reduced peroxisome function impaired the turnover of the oxidative burst necessary to fight infection. This impaired response to bacterial challenge affected cell and organism survival and revealed a previously unknown requirement for peroxisomes in phagocytosis and innate immunity.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Infecciones Estafilocócicas
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Staphylococcus aureus
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Receptores Citoplasmáticos y Nucleares
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Peroxisomas
/
Macrófagos
Límite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Immunity
Asunto de la revista:
ALERGIA E IMUNOLOGIA
Año:
2017
Tipo del documento:
Article