[Video: An innovation for developmental care in the neonatal intensive care unit]. / La surveillance vidéo : une innovation au service des soins de développement en unité de soins intensifs de néonatologie.

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: Our neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) was designed with a web-camera system in eight private rooms and four open wards. This equipment was installed to both guarantee children's safety in the NICU and promote the bond between the child and his/her family through a viewing service permitted by an Internet access. METHOD: We evaluated the web-camera system in its 5th year with two types of users. The nursing staff was asked about use of the video and its impact on their management of NICU patients. Questionnaires for parents sought to determine how they used the system and their feelings about it. RESULTS: Ninety-three percent of the nursing staff used the web-camera system to provide medical supervision or to comply with developmental care, mainly to respect the baby's natural rhythm by initiating care only when the baby showed signs of awakening. The web-camera system allowed them to observe the baby, verify his/her good body position, and spot discomfort situations. It helped provide a faster and personalized answer that was adjusted to the baby's needs. Sixty-one percent of the parents used the remote connection, half of them to present the child to the family. Only 17% of parents were embarrassed by the cameras; 88% of parents thought that the video was an additional safety device in NICU management. CONCLUSION: The web-camera system appeared to be an interesting technology in the NICU to support developmental care when children could be put in private rooms. It helped staff react faster to situations that created an inappropriate stimulation for the baby. It also allowed to them to respect the baby's natural rhythm. It reassured nursing staff and parents and it facilitated the baby's integration into the family.