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Inner Speech's Relationship With Overt Speech in Poststroke Aphasia.
Stark, Brielle C; Geva, Sharon; Warburton, Elizabeth A.
Afiliación
  • Stark BC; University of Cambridge, England.
  • Geva S; University College London, England.
  • Warburton EA; University of Cambridge, England.
J Speech Lang Hear Res ; 60(9): 2406-2415, 2017 09 18.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28885640
ABSTRACT

Purpose:

Relatively preserved inner speech alongside poor overt speech has been documented in some persons with aphasia (PWA), but the relationship of overt speech with inner speech is still largely unclear, as few studies have directly investigated these factors. The present study investigates the relationship of relatively preserved inner speech in aphasia with selected measures of language and cognition.

Method:

Thirty-eight persons with chronic aphasia (27 men, 11 women; average age 64.53 ± 13.29 years, time since stroke 8-111 months) were classified as having relatively preserved inner and overt speech (n = 21), relatively preserved inner speech with poor overt speech (n = 8), or not classified due to insufficient measurements of inner and/or overt speech (n = 9). Inner speech scores (by group) were correlated with selected measures of language and cognition from the Comprehensive Aphasia Test (Swinburn, Porter, & Al, 2004).

Results:

The group with poor overt speech showed a significant relationship of inner speech with overt naming (r = .95, p < .01) and with mean length of utterance produced during a written picture description (r = .96, p < .01). Correlations between inner speech and language and cognition factors were not significant for the group with relatively good overt speech.

Conclusions:

As in previous research, we show that relatively preserved inner speech is found alongside otherwise severe production deficits in PWA. PWA with poor overt speech may rely more on preserved inner speech for overt picture naming (perhaps due to shared resources with verbal working memory) and for written picture description (perhaps due to reliance on inner speech due to perceived task difficulty). Assessments of inner speech may be useful as a standard component of aphasia screening, and therapy focused on improving and using inner speech may prove clinically worthwhile. Supplemental Materials https//doi.org/10.23641/asha.5303542.
Asunto(s)

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Afasia / Habla / Accidente Cerebrovascular Tipo de estudio: Etiology_studies / Incidence_studies / Observational_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Adult / Aged / Aged80 / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: J Speech Lang Hear Res Asunto de la revista: AUDIOLOGIA / PATOLOGIA DA FALA E LINGUAGEM Año: 2017 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Reino Unido

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Afasia / Habla / Accidente Cerebrovascular Tipo de estudio: Etiology_studies / Incidence_studies / Observational_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Adult / Aged / Aged80 / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: J Speech Lang Hear Res Asunto de la revista: AUDIOLOGIA / PATOLOGIA DA FALA E LINGUAGEM Año: 2017 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Reino Unido