Respiratory Viruses in Invasively Ventilated Critically Ill Patients-A Prospective Multicenter Observational Study.
Crit Care Med
; 46(1): 29-36, 2018 01.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-28991822
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES:
The presence of respiratory viruses and the association with outcomes were assessed in invasively ventilated ICU patients, stratified by admission diagnosis.DESIGN:
Prospective observational study.SETTING:
Five ICUs in the Netherlands. PATIENTS Between September 1, 2013, and April 30, 2014, 1,407 acutely admitted and invasively ventilated patients were included.INTERVENTIONS:
None. MEASUREMENTS AND MAINRESULTS:
Nasopharyngeal swabs and tracheobronchial aspirates were collected upon intubation and tested for 14 respiratory viruses. Out of 1,407 patients, 156 were admitted because of a severe acute respiratory infection and 1,251 for other reasons (non-severe acute respiratory infection). Respiratory viruses were detected in 28.8% of severe acute respiratory infection patients and 17.0% in non-severe acute respiratory infection (p < 0.001). In one third, viruses were exclusively detected in tracheobronchial aspirates. Rhinovirus and human metapneumovirus were more prevalent in severe acute respiratory infection patients (9.6% and 2.6% vs 4.5 and 0.2%; p = 0.006 and p < 0.001). In both groups, there were no associations between the presence of viruses and the number of ICU-free days at day 28, crude mortality, and mortality in multivariate regression analyses.CONCLUSIONS:
Respiratory viruses are frequently detected in acutely admitted and invasively ventilated patients. Rhinovirus and human metapneumovirus are more frequently found in severe acute respiratory infection patients. Detection of respiratory viruses is not associated with worse clinically relevant outcomes in the studied cohort of patients.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Respiración Artificial
/
Infecciones del Sistema Respiratorio
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Virosis
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Infección Hospitalaria
/
Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos
Tipo de estudio:
Clinical_trials
/
Observational_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Adult
/
Aged
/
Aged80
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
/
Middle aged
País/Región como asunto:
Europa
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Crit Care Med
Año:
2018
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Países Bajos