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Effect of Sacubitril/Valsartan on Exercise-Induced Lipid Metabolism in Patients With Obesity and Hypertension.
Engeli, Stefan; Stinkens, Rudi; Heise, Tim; May, Marcus; Goossens, Gijs H; Blaak, Ellen E; Havekes, Bas; Jax, Thomas; Albrecht, Diego; Pal, Parasar; Tegtbur, Uwe; Haufe, Sven; Langenickel, Thomas H; Jordan, Jens.
Afiliación
  • Engeli S; From the Institute of Clinical Pharmacology (S.E., M.M., S.H., J.J.), Institute of Sports Medicine (U.T.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Department of Human Biology, NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism (R.S., G.H.G., E.E.B.), Division of Endocrinology, Department
  • Stinkens R; From the Institute of Clinical Pharmacology (S.E., M.M., S.H., J.J.), Institute of Sports Medicine (U.T.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Department of Human Biology, NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism (R.S., G.H.G., E.E.B.), Division of Endocrinology, Department
  • Heise T; From the Institute of Clinical Pharmacology (S.E., M.M., S.H., J.J.), Institute of Sports Medicine (U.T.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Department of Human Biology, NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism (R.S., G.H.G., E.E.B.), Division of Endocrinology, Department
  • May M; From the Institute of Clinical Pharmacology (S.E., M.M., S.H., J.J.), Institute of Sports Medicine (U.T.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Department of Human Biology, NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism (R.S., G.H.G., E.E.B.), Division of Endocrinology, Department
  • Goossens GH; From the Institute of Clinical Pharmacology (S.E., M.M., S.H., J.J.), Institute of Sports Medicine (U.T.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Department of Human Biology, NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism (R.S., G.H.G., E.E.B.), Division of Endocrinology, Department
  • Blaak EE; From the Institute of Clinical Pharmacology (S.E., M.M., S.H., J.J.), Institute of Sports Medicine (U.T.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Department of Human Biology, NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism (R.S., G.H.G., E.E.B.), Division of Endocrinology, Department
  • Havekes B; From the Institute of Clinical Pharmacology (S.E., M.M., S.H., J.J.), Institute of Sports Medicine (U.T.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Department of Human Biology, NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism (R.S., G.H.G., E.E.B.), Division of Endocrinology, Department
  • Jax T; From the Institute of Clinical Pharmacology (S.E., M.M., S.H., J.J.), Institute of Sports Medicine (U.T.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Department of Human Biology, NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism (R.S., G.H.G., E.E.B.), Division of Endocrinology, Department
  • Albrecht D; From the Institute of Clinical Pharmacology (S.E., M.M., S.H., J.J.), Institute of Sports Medicine (U.T.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Department of Human Biology, NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism (R.S., G.H.G., E.E.B.), Division of Endocrinology, Department
  • Pal P; From the Institute of Clinical Pharmacology (S.E., M.M., S.H., J.J.), Institute of Sports Medicine (U.T.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Department of Human Biology, NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism (R.S., G.H.G., E.E.B.), Division of Endocrinology, Department
  • Tegtbur U; From the Institute of Clinical Pharmacology (S.E., M.M., S.H., J.J.), Institute of Sports Medicine (U.T.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Department of Human Biology, NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism (R.S., G.H.G., E.E.B.), Division of Endocrinology, Department
  • Haufe S; From the Institute of Clinical Pharmacology (S.E., M.M., S.H., J.J.), Institute of Sports Medicine (U.T.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Department of Human Biology, NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism (R.S., G.H.G., E.E.B.), Division of Endocrinology, Department
  • Langenickel TH; From the Institute of Clinical Pharmacology (S.E., M.M., S.H., J.J.), Institute of Sports Medicine (U.T.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Department of Human Biology, NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism (R.S., G.H.G., E.E.B.), Division of Endocrinology, Department
  • Jordan J; From the Institute of Clinical Pharmacology (S.E., M.M., S.H., J.J.), Institute of Sports Medicine (U.T.), Hannover Medical School, Germany; Department of Human Biology, NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism (R.S., G.H.G., E.E.B.), Division of Endocrinology, Department
Hypertension ; 71(1): 70-77, 2018 01.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29180454
ABSTRACT
Sacubitril/valsartan (LCZ696), a novel angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitor, was recently approved for the treatment of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. Neprilysin degrades several peptides that modulate lipid metabolism, including natriuretic peptides. In this study, we investigated the effects of 8 weeks' treatment with sacubitril/valsartan on whole-body and adipose tissue lipolysis and lipid oxidation during defined physical exercise compared with the metabolically neutral comparator amlodipine. This was a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, active-controlled, parallel-group study enrolling subjects with abdominal obesity and moderate hypertension (mean sitting systolic blood pressure ≥130-180 mm Hg). Lipolysis during rest and exercise was assessed by microdialysis and [1,1,2,3,3-2H]-glycerol tracer kinetics. Energy expenditure and substrate oxidation were measured simultaneously using indirect calorimetry. Plasma nonesterified fatty acids, glycerol, insulin, glucose, adrenaline and noradrenaline concentrations, blood pressure, and heart rate were also determined. Exercise elevated plasma glycerol, free fatty acids, and interstitial glycerol concentrations and increased the rate of glycerol appearance. However, exercise-induced stimulation of lipolysis was not augmented on sacubitril/valsartan treatment compared with amlodipine treatment. Furthermore, sacubitril/valsartan did not alter energy expenditure and substrate oxidation during exercise compared with amlodipine treatment. In conclusion, sacubitril/valsartan treatment for 8 weeks did not elicit clinically relevant changes in exercise-induced lipolysis or substrate oxidation in obese patients with hypertension, implying that its beneficial cardiovascular effects cannot be explained by changes in lipid metabolism during exercise. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION URL https//www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier NCT01631864.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Tetrazoles / Ejercicio Físico / Neprilisina / Amlodipino / Obesidad Abdominal / Aminobutiratos / Hipertensión Tipo de estudio: Clinical_trials / Diagnostic_studies / Prognostic_studies Idioma: En Revista: Hypertension Año: 2018 Tipo del documento: Article
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Tetrazoles / Ejercicio Físico / Neprilisina / Amlodipino / Obesidad Abdominal / Aminobutiratos / Hipertensión Tipo de estudio: Clinical_trials / Diagnostic_studies / Prognostic_studies Idioma: En Revista: Hypertension Año: 2018 Tipo del documento: Article