ATP-degrading ENPP1 is required for survival (or persistence) of long-lived plasma cells.
Sci Rep
; 7(1): 17867, 2017 12 19.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-29259245
ABSTRACT
Survival of antibody-secreting plasma cells (PCs) is vital for sustained antibody production. However, it remains poorly understood how long-lived PCs (LLPCs) are generated and maintained. Here we report that ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 1 (ENPP1) is preferentially upregulated in bone marrow LLPCs compared with their splenic short-lived counterparts (SLPCs). We studied ENPP1-deficient mice (Enpp1 -/- ) to determine how the enzyme affects PC biology. Although Enpp1 -/- mice generated normal levels of germinal center B cells and plasmablasts in periphery, they produced significantly reduced numbers of LLPCs following immunization with T-dependent antigens or infection with plasmodium C. chabaudi. Bone marrow chimeric mice showed B cell intrinsic effect of ENPP1 selectively on generation of bone marrow as well as splenic LLPCs. Moreover, Enpp1 -/- PCs took up less glucose and had lower levels of glycolysis than those of wild-type controls. Thus, ENPP1 deficiency confers an energetic disadvantage to PCs for long-term survival and antibody production.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Células Plasmáticas
/
Pirofosfatasas
/
Adenosina Trifosfato
/
Hidrolasas Diéster Fosfóricas
Límite:
Animals
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Sci Rep
Año:
2017
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Estados Unidos