Affective disorder in childhood: separating the familial component of risk from individual characteristics of children.
J Affect Disord
; 15(3): 303-11, 1988.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-2975302
ABSTRACT
In studying the risk of affective disorder in children, the investigator must deal with the problem that there are two possible units of analysis:
the child and the family. An analysis based on children must take account of the intercorrelation within a sibship to produce correct results, while a family-based analysis makes it difficult to investigate individual characteristics of children that help determine the net risk. A two-stage iterative approach to this problem is proposed, yielding estimates of the effect of family-based factors (parental illness, family social class, marital status of parents) and individual factors (age and sex of child, previous non-affective illness). This technique is applied to a sample of 275 children from 143 families representing a wide range of familial risk for affective disorder. The final family-based model (predicting at least one child with affective disorder in the sibship) indicates a six-fold increase in risk to the child associated with maternal affective disorder (P less than 0.001), a three-fold increase in risk associated with paternal affective disorder (P less than 0.05) and divorce or separation of the biological parents, and a suggestion of increased risk in the highest social class (P = 0.06). The excess sibship risk, due to child factors age, prior anxiety disorder, and prior childhood diagnosis, contributed significantly to the family prediction (P less than 0.001).
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Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Trastorno Depresivo
Tipo de estudio:
Etiology_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Child
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Affect Disord
Año:
1988
Tipo del documento:
Article