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Significance of Glioma Stem-Like Cells in the Tumor Periphery That Express High Levels of CD44 in Tumor Invasion, Early Progression, and Poor Prognosis in Glioblastoma.
Nishikawa, Masahiro; Inoue, Akihiro; Ohnishi, Takanori; Kohno, Shohei; Ohue, Shiro; Matsumoto, Shirabe; Suehiro, Satoshi; Yamashita, Daisuke; Ozaki, Saya; Watanabe, Hideaki; Yano, Hajime; Takahashi, Hisaaki; Kitazawa, Riko; Tanaka, Junya; Kunieda, Takeharu.
Afiliación
  • Nishikawa M; Department of Neurosurgery, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon, Ehime 791-0295, Japan.
  • Inoue A; Department of Neurosurgery, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon, Ehime 791-0295, Japan.
  • Ohnishi T; Department of Neurosurgery, Washoukai Sadamoto Hospital, Matsuyama, Ehime 790-0052, Japan.
  • Kohno S; Department of Neurosurgery, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon, Ehime 791-0295, Japan.
  • Ohue S; Department of Neurosurgery, Ehime Prefectural Central Hospital, Matsuyama, Ehime 790-0024, Japan.
  • Matsumoto S; Department of Neurosurgery, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon, Ehime 791-0295, Japan.
  • Suehiro S; Department of Neurosurgery, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon, Ehime 791-0295, Japan.
  • Yamashita D; Department of Neurosurgery, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon, Ehime 791-0295, Japan.
  • Ozaki S; Department of Neurosurgery, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon, Ehime 791-0295, Japan.
  • Watanabe H; Department of Neurosurgery, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon, Ehime 791-0295, Japan.
  • Yano H; Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon, Ehime 791-0295, Japan.
  • Takahashi H; Division of Pathophysiology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokuriku University, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 920-1180, Japan.
  • Kitazawa R; Division of Diagnostic Pathology, Ehime University Hospital, Toon, Ehime 791-0295, Japan.
  • Tanaka J; Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon, Ehime 791-0295, Japan.
  • Kunieda T; Department of Neurosurgery, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon, Ehime 791-0295, Japan.
Stem Cells Int ; 2018: 5387041, 2018.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30210550
ABSTRACT
Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most aggressive malignant brain tumor and a subpopulation of glioma stem-like cells (GSCs) is likely responsible for the invariable recurrence following maximum resection and chemoradiotherapy. As most GSCs that are located in the perivascular and perinecrotic niches should be removed during tumor resection, it is very important to know where surviving GSCs are localized. Here, we investigated the existence and functions of GSCs in the tumor periphery, which is considered to constitute the invasion niche for GSCs in GBM, by analyzing expression of stem cell markers and stem cell-related molecules and measuring particular activities of cultured GSCs. In addition, the relationship between GSCs expressing particular stem cell markers and pathological features on MRI and prognosis in GBM patients was analyzed. We showed that GSCs that express high levels of CD44 are present in the tumor periphery. We also found that vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is characteristically expressed at a high level in the tumor periphery. Cultured GSCs obtained from the tumor periphery were highly invasive and have enhanced migration phenotype, both of which were markedly inhibited by CD44 knockdown. Higher expression of CD44 in the tumor periphery than in the core was correlated with a highly invasive feature on MRI and was associated with early tumor progression and worse survival, whereas lower expression of CD44 in the tumor periphery corresponded to low invasion and was associated with longer survival. The low invasion type on MRI tended to show high levels of VEGF expression in the tumor periphery, thus presenting the tumor with high proliferative activity. These results imply the significance of GSCs with high levels of CD44 expression in the tumor periphery compared to the core, not only in tumor invasion but also rapid tumor progression and short survival in patients with GBM.

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies Idioma: En Revista: Stem Cells Int Año: 2018 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Japón

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies Idioma: En Revista: Stem Cells Int Año: 2018 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Japón