Yersinia pseudotuberculosis Exploits CD209 Receptors for Promoting Host Dissemination and Infection.
Infect Immun
; 87(1)2019 01.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-30348825
ABSTRACT
Yersinia pseudotuberculosis is a Gram-negative enteropathogen and causes gastrointestinal infections. It disseminates from gut to mesenteric lymph nodes (MLNs), spleen, and liver of infected humans and animals. Although the molecular mechanisms for dissemination and infection are unclear, many Gram-negative enteropathogens presumably invade the small intestine via Peyer's patches to initiate dissemination. In this study, we demonstrate that Y. pseudotuberculosis utilizes its lipopolysaccharide (LPS) core to interact with CD209 receptors, leading to invasion of human dendritic cells (DCs) and murine macrophages. These Y. pseudotuberculosis-CD209 interactions result in bacterial dissemination to MLNs, spleens, and livers of both wild-type and Peyer's patch-deficient mice. The blocking of the Y. pseudotuberculosis-CD209 interactions by expression of O-antigen and with oligosaccharides reduces infectivity. Based on the well-documented studies in which HIV-CD209 interaction leads to viral dissemination, we therefore propose an infection route for Y. pseudotuberculosis where this pathogen, after penetrating the intestinal mucosal membrane, hijacks the Y. pseudotuberculosis-CD209 interaction antigen-presenting cells to reach their target destinations, MLNs, spleens, and livers.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Células Dendríticas
/
Yersinia pseudotuberculosis
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Moléculas de Adhesión Celular
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Lipopolisacáridos
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Receptores de Superficie Celular
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Lectinas Tipo C
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Endocitosis
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Interacciones Huésped-Patógeno
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Macrófagos
Límite:
Animals
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Infect Immun
Año:
2019
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
China