Computer-based personalized feedback intervention for cigarette smoking and prescription analgesic misuse among persons living with HIV (PLWH).
Behav Res Ther
; 115: 83-89, 2019 04.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-30389092
ABSTRACT
Pain, tobacco cigarette smoking, and prescription opioid misuse are all highly prevalent among persons living with HIV (PLWH). Smoking and pain medication misuse can lead to deleterious outcomes, including more severe pain and physical impairment. However, we are not aware of any interventions that have attempted to address these issues in an integrated manner. Participants (Nâ¯=â¯68) were recruited from an outpatient infectious disease clinic and randomized to either a computer-based personalized feedback intervention (Integrated PFI) that aimed to increase motivation, confidence, and intention to quit smoking, and decrease intentions to misuse prescription analgesic medications, or a Control PFI. Results indicated that PLWH who received the Integrated PFI (vs. Control PFI) evinced greater post-treatment knowledge of interrelations between pain and tobacco smoking. Moreover, participants who received the Integrated PFI and smoked at least 10 cigarettes per day (but notâ¯<â¯10 CPD) reported greater confidence and readiness/intention to quit smoking. Effects of the Integrated PFI on knowledge of pain and opioid misuse, and attitudes/intentions regarding prescription pain medication misuse were not statistically-significant. Taken together, these results indicate that this novel intervention strategy may offer promise for addressing a critical public health need in a population that is generally underrepresented in clinical research.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Infecciones por VIH
/
Cese del Hábito de Fumar
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Mal Uso de Medicamentos de Venta con Receta
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Fumar Cigarrillos
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Analgésicos
Tipo de estudio:
Clinical_trials
Límite:
Adult
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Female
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Humans
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Male
/
Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Behav Res Ther
Año:
2019
Tipo del documento:
Article