Effectiveness of a Quality Improvement Intervention to Improve Rates of Routine Chlamydia Trachomatis Screening in Female Adolescents Seeking Primary Preventive Care.
J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol
; 32(1): 32-38, 2019 Feb.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-30394335
ABSTRACT
STUDY OBJECTIVE:
To determine the impact of a multicomponent quality improvement (QI) intervention on Chlamydia trachomatis screening for young women in primary care.DESIGN:
Observational cohort analysis.SETTING:
Urban primary care site providing adolescent primary and confidential sexual health care.PARTICIPANTS:
Female adolescents aged 15-19 years.INTERVENTIONS:
From December 2016 to April 2018, we designed and implemented a multiphase QI intervention. The final intervention, beginning March 2017, consisted of the following at all adolescent well visits (1) dual registration for well and confidential sexual health encounters; (2) urine collection during the rooming process; and (3) electronic health record-based prompts for chlamydia screening. MAIN OUTCOMEMEASURES:
Annual chlamydia screening rates before and after the intervention, with a goal of achieving a relative increase of 10%.RESULTS:
There were 1550 well adolescent encounters from December 2016 to April 2018. The preimplementation chlamydia screening rate among 15- to 19-year-old female adolescents was 312/757 (41.2%) (95% confidence interval, 20.9%-61.5%). Postintervention, this increased to 397/793 (50.0%) (95% confidence interval, 28.6%-71.5%; P < .001). The clinic chlamydia test positivity rate remained stable, at 10.7% and 11.1% in the pre- and postintervention periods, respectively. There was no significant change in median visit length in the pre- (79.2 minutes; interquartile range, 59.5-103.3) and postintervention periods (80.4 minutes; interquartile range, 61.7-102.8; P = .63).CONCLUSION:
This practice-based QI intervention resulted in a statistically significant 21% relative increase in annual Chlamydia trachomatis screening rates among female adolescents, without lengthening median visit time.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Servicios Preventivos de Salud
/
Atención Primaria de Salud
/
Infecciones por Chlamydia
/
Tamizaje Masivo
/
Mejoramiento de la Calidad
Tipo de estudio:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Etiology_studies
/
Incidence_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
/
Screening_studies
Aspecto:
Implementation_research
Límite:
Adolescent
/
Adult
/
Female
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol
Asunto de la revista:
GINECOLOGIA
/
PEDIATRIA
Año:
2019
Tipo del documento:
Article