Identifying essential information to support patient decision-making regarding participation in cancer clinical trials: A Delphi study.
Eur J Cancer Care (Engl)
; 27(6): e12954, 2018 Nov.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-30485605
ABSTRACT
PURPOSES:
This research set out to contribute to ongoing efforts to improve the quality of informed consent information provided to patients by specifically focusing on establishing consensus with regard to essential information to enhance the informed consent process. DESIGN ANDMETHODS:
A Delphi consensus method was used to conduct three rounds of online surveys. Five groups of experts directly or indirectly involved in the informed consent process were invited to participate patients, family members/friends, physicians, other health professionals and other key informants, including ethicists, contract research staff and pharmaceutical company staff.FINDINGS:
Of 156 eligible participants, 101 participants (64.7%) completed all three rounds. In round 1, 994 information items were reported and generated into 74 statements. These were grouped under eight headings essential to the informed consent process. In rounds 2 and 3, the list was reduced to 15 statements representing consensus on essential information to be included in a summarised patient information document to support decision-making regarding trial participation. Risks and discomforts, participation requirements and trial governance were identified as important considerations.CONCLUSIONS:
The 15 essential statements identified in this study could be used as components of a summarised information sheet given to potential cancer clinical trial participants, as an adjunct to the informed consent process. A robust evaluation of the impact of these statements on the quality of the informed consent process is needed.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Participación del Paciente
/
Ensayos Clínicos como Asunto
/
Toma de Decisiones
/
Consentimiento Informado
/
Neoplasias
Tipo de estudio:
Prognostic_studies
Aspecto:
Ethics
/
Patient_preference
Límite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Eur J Cancer Care (Engl)
Asunto de la revista:
ENFERMAGEM
/
NEOPLASIAS
Año:
2018
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Taiwán