Potential gains in health-adjusted life expectancy from reducing four main non-communicable diseases among Chinese elderly.
BMC Geriatr
; 19(1): 16, 2019 01 18.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-30658578
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
To estimate the potential gains in health-adjusted life expectancy (HALE) after hypothetical elimination of four non-communicable diseases (NCDs) among Chinese elderly from 1990 to 2016, including cardiovascular diseases (CVD), cancers, chronic respiratory diseases (CRD) and diabetes mellitus (DM).METHODS:
Based on data from Global Burden of Disease 2016, we generated life table by gender using Sullivan method to calculate HALE. Disease-deleted method was used to calculate cause-elimination HALE, after hypothetical elimination of specific diseases.RESULTS:
From 1990 to 2016, HALE increased for all age groups. After hypothetic eliminating the four main NCDs, potential gain in HALE by CVD, DM and cancers increased while by CRD decreased from 1990 to 2016 for both genders. Among four main NCDs, potential gain in HALE after eliminating CVD was largest and increased most for both genders. Although elimination of DM led to the smallest gain in HALE, the increasing speed of gain in HALE by DM was faster than that by CVD and cancers from 1990 to 2016.CONCLUSIONS:
This study highlights the potential gains in HALE of NCDs among Chinese elderly from 1990 to 2016. HALE of Chinese elderly could further increase from the reduction of NCDs. Control measures and targeted prevention should be carried out.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Trastornos Respiratorios
/
Enfermedades Cardiovasculares
/
Estado de Salud
/
Esperanza de Vida
/
Diabetes Mellitus
/
Neoplasias
Aspecto:
Determinantes_sociais_saude
/
Patient_preference
Límite:
Aged
/
Aged80
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
/
Middle aged
País/Región como asunto:
Asia
Idioma:
En
Revista:
BMC Geriatr
Asunto de la revista:
GERIATRIA
Año:
2019
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
China