Small interfering RNA targeting of peroxiredoxinâ
¡ gene enhances formaldehyde-induced toxicity in bone marrow cells isolated from BALB/c mice.
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
; 181: 89-95, 2019 Oct 15.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-31176251
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUDS Formaldehyde (FA) is an important chemicals that can induce sick house syndrome and may be an incentive of childhood leukemia, however the exact mechanism is unclear. Oxidative stress may be an underlying reason of cancer occurring, while diverse antioxidants can protect the bone marrow cells (BMCs) from damaged. Peroxiredoxinâ
¡ (Prxâ
¡) is an important member of the peroxiredoxin family, can remove reactive oxygen species (ROS), and is closely related with the occurrence of tumor. The present study aimed to detect a possible relationship between Prxâ
¡ gene and FA-induced bone marrow toxicity. METHODS:
The BMCs were taken out from BALB/c mice, then exposed to control and different doses of FA (50, 100, 200⯵mol/L). The cell viability, ROS level and expressions of Prx⠡ gene were examined. Afterwards, we used a small interfering RNA (siRNA) to inhibit the expression of Prx⠡ gene, and chose 100⯵mol/L FA for exposure dose, to examine the cell viability, ROS level, cell cycle, apoptotic rate, expressions of Prx⠡ gene in BMCs.RESULTS:
After a 24â¯h exposure to different doses of FA, the cell viability, expressions of Prxâ ¡ gene were decreased with the increasing of FA concentration, while the ROS level was increased. Inhibiting Prxâ ¡ gene's expression could enhance above FA-induced events. Additionally, siRNA targeting of Prxâ ¡could aggravate cell cycle arrest to inhibit cell's growth and development, as well as increase apoptotic rates induced by FA.CONCLUSION:
These results demonstrated that Prxâ ¡ gene was involved in FA-induced bone marrow toxicity, and siRNA targeting of Prxâ ¡could enhance this toxic process.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Células de la Médula Ósea
/
Peroxirredoxinas
/
Formaldehído
Límite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
Año:
2019
Tipo del documento:
Article