Illness Perceptions and Depression Are Associated with Health-Related Quality of Life in Youth with Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
Int J Behav Med
; 26(4): 415-426, 2019 Aug.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-31183787
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
In youth with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), health-related quality of life (HRQOL) has been shown to be affected by individual disease factors and specific psychological factors. The innovative aim of this study is to examine the combined impact of psychological factors (illness perceptions, cognitive coping, anxiety, and depression) on HRQOL, over and above the associations of demographic and disease factors with HRQOL in youth with IBD.METHOD:
Data on clinical disease activity, illness perceptions, cognitive coping, anxiety, depression, and HRQOL were prospectively collected in 262 consecutive youth (age 10-20, 46.6% male) with confirmed IBD. Multiple linear regression analyses tested the associations of demographic, disease, and psychological variables with HRQOL in separate groups for Crohn's disease (CD; N = 147) and ulcerative colitis and IBD unclassified (UC/IBD-U; N = 115), using age-specific validated instruments.RESULTS:
In both disease groups, more negative illness perceptions (ß = - .412; ß = - .438, p < .001) and more depression (ß = - .454; ß = - .279, p < .001) were related to lower HRQOL. In the UC/IBD-U group, more anxiety was related to lower HRQOL (ß = - .201, p = .001). The model with the psychological variables explained a large and significant amount of variance in both groups 74% and 83%, respectively (p < .001).CONCLUSION:
In 10-20-year-old IBD patients, negative illness perceptions and depression were significantly and more strongly associated with lower HRQOL than demographic and disease factors. Thus, it is important to integrate psychological factors in the treatment for IBD patients. To improve HRQOL in young IBD patients, psychological interventions should be targeted at negative illness perceptions and depression.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Calidad de Vida
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Enfermedades Inflamatorias del Intestino
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Colitis Ulcerosa
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Enfermedad de Crohn
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Depresión
Tipo de estudio:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Evaluation_studies
/
Observational_studies
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Prognostic_studies
/
Qualitative_research
/
Risk_factors_studies
Aspecto:
Patient_preference
Límite:
Adolescent
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Adult
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Child
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Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Int J Behav Med
Asunto de la revista:
CIENCIAS DO COMPORTAMENTO
Año:
2019
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Países Bajos