Sulfated Dendritic Polyglycerol Is a Potent Complement Inhibitor.
Biomacromolecules
; 20(10): 3809-3818, 2019 10 14.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-31461260
ABSTRACT
The complement system is a powerful mechanism of the innate immune defense system. Dysregulation may contribute to several diseases. Heparin is a known regulator of the complement system, but its application is limited due to its anticoagulative activity. A promising alternative is the synthetic analogue dendritic polyglycerol sulfate (dPGS). Although dPGS-mediated inhibition of the classical and alternative pathway has been roughly described previously, here we analyzed the effects of dPGS regarding the three pathways at different levels of the proteolytic cascades for the first time. Regarding the final outcome (membrane attack complex formation), IC50 values for dPGS varied between the alternative (900 nM), the classical (300 nM), and the lectin pathway (60 nM). In a backward approach, processing of proteins C5 and C3 via the respective convertase was analyzed by ELISA to narrow down dPGS targets. A dose-dependent reduction of C5a and C3a levels was detected. Further, the analysis via surface plasmon resonance revealed novel dPGS binding proteins; the pro-inflammatory anaphylatoxins C3a and C5a and the classical pathway activator C1q showed down to nanomolar binding affinities. The fully synthetic multivalent polymer dPGS seems to be a promising candidate for the further development to counteract excessive complement activation in disease.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Polímeros
/
Complemento C3
/
Complemento C5
/
Glicerol
Límite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Biomacromolecules
Asunto de la revista:
BIOLOGIA MOLECULAR
Año:
2019
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Alemania