The anorexigenic effect of neuropeptide K in chicks involves the paraventricular nucleus and arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus.
Peptides
; 122: 170157, 2019 12.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-31550523
ABSTRACT
Neuropeptide K (NPK) induces satiety in birds and mammals. We demonstrated that in birds this effect was associated with the hypothalamus, but beyond this little is known in any species regarding the central mechanism of action. Thus, this study was designed to identify hypothalamic molecular mechanisms associated with the food intake-inhibiting effects of NPK in chicks. In Experiment 1, intracerebroventricular (ICV) injection of 1.0 and 3.0â¯nmol of NPK reduced food intake and we identified an effective dose for microinjection. In Experiment 2, food intake was reduced when NPK was microinjected into the PVN. In Experiment 3, whole hypothalamus was collected from chicks at 1â¯h post-ICV NPK injection. The abundance of corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) and agouti-related peptide (AgRP) mRNA was reduced in NPK-injected chicks. In Experiment 4, within the isolated paraventricular nucleus (PVN) there was less CRF mRNA, and within the arcuate nucleus (ARC) there was less AgRP mRNA, in NPK- than vehicle-treated chicks at 1â¯h post-injection. We conclude that there are first order neurons for NPK that reside within the PVN, and the anorexigenic effect of NPK is associated with a decrease in AgRP in the ARC.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Depresores del Apetito
/
Taquicininas
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Anorexia
/
Ingestión de Alimentos
Tipo de estudio:
Prognostic_studies
Límite:
Animals
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Peptides
Año:
2019
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Estados Unidos
Pais de publicación:
EEUU
/
ESTADOS UNIDOS
/
ESTADOS UNIDOS DA AMERICA
/
EUA
/
UNITED STATES
/
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
/
US
/
USA