Research Techniques Made Simple: Cell Biology Methods for the Analysis of Pigmentation.
J Invest Dermatol
; 140(2): 257-268.e8, 2020 02.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-31980058
ABSTRACT
Pigmentation of the skin and hair represents the result of melanin biosynthesis within melanosomes of epidermal melanocytes, followed by the transfer of mature melanin granules to adjacent keratinocytes within the basal layer of the epidermis. Natural variation in these processes produces the diversity of skin and hair color among human populations, and defects in these processes lead to diseases such as oculocutaneous albinism. While genetic regulators of pigmentation have been well studied in human and animal models, we are still learning much about the cell biological features that regulate melanogenesis, melanosome maturation, and melanosome motility in melanocytes, and have barely scratched the surface in our understanding of melanin transfer from melanocytes to keratinocytes. Herein, we describe cultured cell model systems and common assays that have been used by investigators to dissect these features and that will hopefully lead to additional advances in the future.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Trastornos de la Pigmentación
/
Pigmentación de la Piel
/
Técnicas de Cultivo de Célula
/
Melanosomas
/
Melaninas
Tipo de estudio:
Prognostic_studies
Límite:
Animals
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Invest Dermatol
Año:
2020
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Francia