The experience of transportation to visit a nursing home resident: A case study.

ABSTRACT

Maintaining social connections in the community can be accomplished through transportation access and opportunities. This includes relationships between family and residents in nursing homes. Previous research supports the relationship between transportation, social support, and visitation of residents in nursing homes (NHs), however no empirical research to date explores this relationship of family member transportation as a means to visit their loved one in this setting. Guided by a case study approach, a sample of 11 (N = 11) family members of residents in nursing homes across North Central Texas were selected to develop an in-depth understanding of transportation access and mobility, as it relates to visitation of residents in nursing facilities. Analyses revealed the following seven themes Car access, Alternative modes, Flexibility, Travel time, Actual cost, Collateral cost, and Health and Mobility. Findings from this study uncover how cost, both actual cost and collateral cost, are greatly linked to car access, transportation access, and opportunities to visit, as well as the impact each of these features, and emergent themes, related to transportation have on maintained or fractured relationships of family and residents in nursing homes. This article concludes with implications for future research and social work practice.