MEG reveals preference specific increases of sexual-image-evoked responses in paedophilic sexual offenders and healthy controls.
World J Biol Psychiatry
; 22(4): 257-270, 2021 04.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-32623929
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES:
Paedophilic disorder is characterised by sexual attraction towards children. Classification of a counterpart as sexually attractive likely occurs rapidly, and involves both conscious and unconscious attentional and cognitive processes. Magnetoencephalography (MEG) is an imaging method especially well-suited to examine visual and attentional processes triggered by sexual images within the range of milliseconds.METHODS:
We investigated brain responses to sexual images depicting adults (frequent) and children (infrequent stimulus) in seventeen paedophilic patients with a history of child sexual offending (P + CSO) and twenty healthy controls (HC) during a passive visual oddball paradigm. Event-related fields (ERF) were measured to extract the magnetic visual mismatch negativity (vMMNm), and how it relates to the processing of different classes of sexual stimuli.RESULTS:
P + CSO exhibited significantly longer vMMNm latencies (100-180 ms post-stimulus) than HC. Moreover, P + CSO showed widespread increased amplitudes in response to child images starting from P3a and P3b components and lasting up to 400 ms post-stimulus presentation localised in frontal and temporal brain regions.CONCLUSIONS:
This study uncovers the first MEG differences in automatic change detection between P + CSO and HC during the presentation of subliminal sexual images of adults and children, contributing towards a better understanding of the neurobiological processes of P + CSO.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Delitos Sexuales
/
Criminales
Aspecto:
Patient_preference
Límite:
Adult
/
Child
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
World J Biol Psychiatry
Asunto de la revista:
PSIQUIATRIA
Año:
2021
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Alemania