Detoxification of wood-combustion ashes containing Cr and Cd by thermal treatment.
J Hazard Mater
; 400: 123315, 2020 12 05.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-32947715
ABSTRACT
This study assesses the potential of thermal processing for detoxification of wood-combustion ashes that contain high levels of Cr and Cd. Thermal treatment (1000 °C) of bottom ash and fly ash in an oxidising gas (air) atmosphere resulted in low volatilisation of Cd and most other heavy metals, oxidation of Cr in the ashes to Cr (VI), and, in the case of the fly ash, significantly increased leaching of Cr and Mo. Thermal treatment in a nitrogen atmosphere resulted in local reducing conditions due to oxidation of ash-derived carbon to CO (g). Thermal treatments in this atmosphere and in a reducing atmosphere consisting of 10 % H2 and the balance N2 detoxified the ashes in at least two ways (i) by substantially removing Cd, Pb, Bi, Tl, and, in the case of the fly ash, Zn from the ashes by volatilisation; and (ii) by thermal reduction of Cr (VI) in the ashes. There was at least a 100-fold reduction in the leaching of total Cr from both the bottom ash and the fly ash following the thermal treatments in reducing conditions. Chromium only leached from the detoxified bottom ash to a significant extent in acidic conditions (pH < 4).
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1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Hazard Mater
Asunto de la revista:
SAUDE AMBIENTAL
Año:
2020
Tipo del documento:
Article