Dietary patterns in relation to gestational depression and sleep disturbance in Chinese pregnant women.
J Obstet Gynaecol Res
; 2020 Oct 05.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-33021001
ABSTRACT
AIM:
To investigate the association of dietary patterns with gestational depression and sleep disturbance.METHODS:
Women in early pregnancy were recruited from the Chinese Pregnant Women Cohort Study (CPWCS) through July 25th, 2017 to November 26th, 2018, and eventually 7615 participants were included in this study. The qualitative food frequency questionnaire (Q-FFQ), Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) were used to assess dietary, depression and sleep quality during pregnancy, respectively. Dietary patterns were derived by factor analysis. Logistic regression was used to estimate the odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (95% CI) of each outcome according to quartiles of each dietary pattern.RESULTS:
Five dietary patterns were identified. Participants with the highest quartile in plant-based pattern had a significantly lower likelihood of mental problems (OR 95% CI for depression 0.66, 0.55-0.79; sleep disturbance 0.80, 0.68-0.93); Similar results were observed in vitamin-rich pattern (OR 95% CI for depression 0.46, 0.38-0.55; sleep disturbance 0.76, 0.65-0.89); However, contrary results were found in high-fat pattern (OR 95% CI for depression 2.15, 1.25-1.85; sleep disturbance 1.43, 1.22-1.67); In animal protein-rich pattern, participants with the highest quartile had a decreased likelihood of depression (OR 0.80, 95% CI 0.67-0.96). As for bean products pattern, participants with the highest quartile had an increased risk of depression (OR 1.28, 95% CI1.06-1.53). Interactions of dietary patterns and lifestyles on mental disorders were observed.CONCLUSION:
Dietary patterns were associated with gestational depression and sleep disturbance. Relevant departments and maternal and child health personnel should conduct health education for pregnant women and guide them to eat properly.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Tipo de estudio:
Observational_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Qualitative_research
/
Risk_factors_studies
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Obstet Gynaecol Res
Asunto de la revista:
GINECOLOGIA
/
OBSTETRICIA
Año:
2020
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
China