Ni-Cu Nanoparticles and Their Feasibility for Magnetic Hyperthermia.
Nanomaterials (Basel)
; 10(10)2020 Oct 09.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-33050215
ABSTRACT
Ni-Cu nanoparticles have been synthesized by reducing Ni and Cu from metal precursors using a sol-gel route followed by annealing at 300 °C for 1, 2, 3, 6, 8, and 10 h for controlled self-regulating magnetic hyperthermia applications. Particle morphology and crystal structure revealed spherical nanoparticles with a cubic structure and an average size of 50, 60, 53, 87, and 87 nm for as-made and annealed samples at 300 °C for 1, 3, 6, and 10 h, respectively. Moreover, hysteresis loops indicated ferromagnetic behavior with saturation magnetization (Ms) ranging from 13-20 emu/g at 300 K. Additionally, Zero-filed cooled and field cooled (ZFC-FC) curves revealed that each sample contains superparamagnetic nanoparticles with a blocking temperature (TB) of 196-260 K. Their potential use for magnetic hyperthermia was tested under the therapeutic limits of an alternating magnetic field. The samples exhibited a heating rate ranging from 0.1 to 1.7 °C/min and a significant dissipated heating power measured as a specific absorption rate (SAR) of 6-80 W/g. The heating curves saturated after reaching the Curie temperature (Tc), ranging from 30-61 °C within the therapeutic temperature limit. An in vitro cytotoxicity test of these Ni-Cu samples in biological tissues was performed via exposing human breast cancer MDA-MB231 cells to a gradient of concentrations of the sample with 53 nm particles (annealed at 300 °C for 3 h) and reviewing their cytotoxic effects. For low concentrations, this sample showed no toxic effects to the cells, revealing its biocompatibility to be used in the future for in vitro/in vivo magnetic hyperthermia treatment of cancer.
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Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Nanomaterials (Basel)
Año:
2020
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Estados Unidos