Assessment of a Screening Questionnaire to Identify Exposure to Lead in Pregnant Women.
Int J Environ Res Public Health
; 17(24)2020 12 10.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-33321747
ABSTRACT
Lead readily crosses the placenta and displays adverse effects on birth outcomes and neurodevelopment. Systematic identification of the risk of exposure during pregnancy is essential but rarely performed, probably due to hospital staff's workload and their lack of awareness. We aimed to evaluate the relevance of a questionnaire to screen pregnant women for lead exposure. A cross-sectional, multicentre study was carried out on a population of 792 pregnant women from February 2018 to May 2020. A total of 596 women had a blood lead test 68.5% had blood lead levels below 10 µg/L. The estimated prevalence above 25 µg/L was 4% (95% confidence interval (CI) [2.6-5.9]) and 1.3% had levels above 50 µg/L (95% CI [0.6-2.6]). Multivariate analysis showed that three risk factors significantly increased the probability of blood lead levels above 25 µg/L the use of traditional cosmetics (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 3.90; 95% CI [1.65-9.21]; p = 0.002), degraded old housing (aOR 2.67; 95% CI [1.19-6.038]; p = 0.018), and (marginally) eating bread more than twice a day (aOR 2.40; 95% CI [0.96-6.11]; p = 0.060). Our study reveals that a three-question tool can be used to quickly screen for the risk of lead exposure in our population and to trigger lead blood tests and special vigilance during pregnancy follow-up.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Encuestas y Cuestionarios
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Mujeres Embarazadas
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Exposición a Riesgos Ambientales
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Plomo
Tipo de estudio:
Diagnostic_studies
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Etiology_studies
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Observational_studies
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Prevalence_studies
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Prognostic_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
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Screening_studies
Límite:
Adult
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Female
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Humans
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Pregnancy
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Int J Environ Res Public Health
Año:
2020
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Francia