The Regulation of Fat Metabolism During Aerobic Exercise.
Biomolecules
; 10(12)2020 12 21.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-33371437
ABSTRACT
Since the lipid profile is altered by physical activity, the study of lipid metabolism is a remarkable element in understanding if and how physical activity affects the health of both professional athletes and sedentary subjects. Although not fully defined, it has become clear that resistance exercise uses fat as an energy source. The fatty acid oxidation rate is the result of the following processes (a) triglycerides lipolysis, most abundant in fat adipocytes and intramuscular triacylglycerol (IMTG) stores, (b) fatty acid transport from blood plasma to muscle sarcoplasm, (c) availability and hydrolysis rate of intramuscular triglycerides, and (d) transport of fatty acids through the mitochondrial membrane. In this review, we report some studies concerning the relationship between exercise and the aforementioned processes also in light of hormonal controls and molecular regulations within fat and skeletal muscle cells.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Glucemia
/
Ejercicio Físico
/
Tejido Adiposo
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Músculo Esquelético
Límite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Biomolecules
Año:
2020
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Italia