Pediatric bipolar disorder: Executive, linguistic, mnemonic, and cognitive efficiency mapping.
Appl Neuropsychol Child
; 11(3): 350-363, 2022.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-33496639
ABSTRACT
Neuropsychological assessment can enrich our understanding of Pediatric Bipolar Disorder (PB). This study aimed to (1) analyze the occurrence of neuropsychological frequency of deficits and difficulties in children with PB; (2) verify whether there is a performance difference between PB type I (PB-I) and PB type II (PB-II)/unspecified, and between PB with and without ADHD; and (3) verify the cognitive efficiency differences within the PB group and control groups, and among clinical subgroups. Participants in the study were 16 children diagnosed with PB and 40 children with typical development (6-12 years old). The results indicated a high frequency of deficits/difficulties in verbal fluency, cognitive efficiency in performing basic abilities, inhibitory control, cognitive flexibility, and working memory, with emphasis on verbal and executive losses. There were indications that type PB-I and comorbidity with ADHD negatively impact a child's neuropsychological development. The clinical group showed more cognitive efficiency losses compared with the control group, and greater losses were observed in PB-I and in PB with ADHD. The role of neuropsychological evaluation in multidomain and nonlinear statistical analysis is critical to gaining an understanding of the clinical and cognitive heterogeneity of PB.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Trastorno por Déficit de Atención con Hiperactividad
/
Trastorno Bipolar
Tipo de estudio:
Diagnostic_studies
Límite:
Child
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Appl Neuropsychol Child
Año:
2022
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Brasil